Philosophy, Enlightenment and Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Eugene ONeills Long Days Journey into Night Essay -- Long Days Jou

Eugene O'Neill's Difficult Day's Journey into Night As the mist plunges around the Tyrone’s summer home, another haze falls on the family inside. This mist is that of substance misuse, in which every one of the four primary characters of Eugene O’Neill’s play, Long Day’s Journey into Night face before the finish of Act IV. Difficult Day's Journey into Night is an allegorical portrayal of the way from regularity to destruction by demonstrating the general impacts of substance maltreatment on human brain research and family dysfunctions through the characters Mary, Jamie, Edmund and Tyrone. Mary Tyrone makes the change most obviously all through the whole play. In Act I, her hands move eagerly, and she is by all accounts very apprehensive. At the point when she shows up in Act II â€Å"one sees no change aside from that she has all the earmarks of being less apprehensive, †¦ yet then one becomes mindful that her eyes are more brilliant and there is an impossible to miss separation in her voice and manner† (O’Neill 58). These inconspicuous indications of her backslide back to concoction reliance proceed until the last scene, where she is most clearly under the impacts of a compound substance. The morphine appears to make her suggestive of the past. In Act III, she discussed her two youth fantasies about turning into a professional piano player or a pious devotee. By Act IV, she has hauled her old wedding dress from the upper room and endeavored to play the piano once more. This presents a mental thinking for her backslides. She believes herself to be d eveloping old and monstrous, and frequently alludes to the how she was one after another youthful and excellent. â€Å"To her, the grotesqueness of the hands is the offensiveness of what she has become in the course of the last a quarter century, which is the reason she utilizes the torment of the ailment in them as her purpose behind the morphine† (Chabrowe 181). Along these lines, it tends to be corresponded that at one time she utilized the morphine to get away from torment, and when she understood that it caused her to feel young again she got dependent. Her inability to stop is likewise associated with her interfamily connections. At the point when she was blamed for backsliding she stated, â€Å"It would teach every one of you a lesson in the event that it was true† (O’Neill 47)! This proposes she is looking for defense to proceed with her illicit drug use by utilizing her family’s doubts as motivation to backslide (Bloom 163). Not exclusively are her activities affected by her family, yet they likewise impact the men, to be specific Edmund. He is very mindful of his lessening wellbeing, and suspects that he ... ...with a feeling of what's on the horizon for the Tyrone family, the book will in general be monotonous. In this manner, one can expect that the play marks one day, one backslide for Mary, one outing for Jamie to the whorehouse, one more beverage Edmund takes to overlook the past, and one more beverage that Tyrone takes to enable himself to adapt. However, it won't be the first, or the last. It will be only one more. Night will travel into morning and it will all happen once more. Such is disaster. Works Cited American Lung Association. â€Å"Who Get’s It.† Tuberculosis (TB.) On-line. Web. 1 March 2001. Accessible: <a href=http://www.lungusa.org/infections/lungtb.html>http://www.lungusa.org/illnesses/lungtb.html Chabrowe, Leonard. â€Å"Rituals and Pathos: The Theater of O’Neill.† Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Blossom, Steven F. â€Å"Empty Bottles, Empty Dreams: O’Neill’s Use of Drinking and Alcoholism in Long Day’s Journey Into Night.† Critical Essays on Eugene O’Neill. 1984 ed. Collins, R. Lorraine, Kenneth E. Leonard, and John S. Searles. Liquor and the Family. New York, London: The Guilford Press, 1974. Hinden, Michael. Long Day’s Journey into Night: Native Eloquence. Boston: Twane Publishers, 1990.

Controversial Topics to Write a High School Essay About

Controversial Topics to Write a High School Essay AboutWriting controversial topics to write a high school essay about is not easy. The only way to get across your message is to write it like you would a highly personal letter.Asking your readers to put their interest in what you're writing ahead of their own personal feelings is the best way to use controversial topics to write a high school essay about. Tell your reader the problem you're trying to solve, and don't shy away from telling them that it is difficult to get rid of this problem. If you're going to write about drug abuse, be honest that it is a problem in your town.Let your readers know that you are stating hard truths that will help them. You should not tell them it's easy to remove substance abuse from your high school. However, there is a way. Don't get discouraged, because if you're using controversial topics to write a high school essay about, there's no way around using the traditional means of teaching an essay.If you write out the problem enough times, you will find yourself getting excited at the problem itself. Your essay will make your students laugh at the problems they face, or become disillusioned with the techniques used to deal with the same problem. It will make them realize that they need to be prepared to make changes in their lives. Then they will have a different perspective of substance abuse.Students who participate in street activities will often go out on their own to commit crimes. As a matter of fact, many of them do. What they don't realize is that they are committing crimes based on a crime they believe is moral, just as what happened with the hippies in the 60s. They are not aware that they are getting involved in criminal activity, and it is all down hill from there.In fact, most people who commit crimes end up with prison sentences because they had trouble reading the consequences of their actions in traditional methods. They knew that if they didn't rob a bank, their families wouldn't get their money, and that's why they did it. They didn't have any idea that they would be in prison. When you use controversial topics to write a high school essay about, you will get your students thinking outside the box.If you are very enthusiastic about substance abuse, you can write more about the ways you are helping people beat the habit. You can talk about drug rehab programs and how they help people kick the habit and get off drugs. You can talk about the fact that people go to rehab, and how they get back on track after being addicted to drugs. You can talk about how you're going to give money away for substance abuse programs and how the program is not one-size-fits-all.Just remember, even if you're not excited about a topic in the above paragraphs, you can still use controversial topics to write a high school essay. Let your audience know that there is something important they need to know.

What Romeo and Juliet Laws Mean for Teens

When Shakespeare brought Romeo and Juliet to life, he was intentional in choosing two young characters as his protagonists. Then as now, two teenagers having consensual sex is perfectly understandable. On the other hand, an adult molesting a child is reprehensible. The difference between the two situations would seem obvious. But in many states across America, from a legal standpoint, there’s little distinction between Romeo and Juliets mutual decision and the abusive actions of a child molester. An older teen who has sex with his younger girlfriend can be arrested, prosecuted, and jailed for the act. Even worse, they may carry the stigma of being labeled a sex offender for the rest of their life. The problem typically arises when the male is 18 or 19, the female is between 14 and 16, and the parent of the younger teen presses charges. (Even Romeo would be labeled a sex offender today, as he was believed to be 16 and Juliet 13 when their relationship began.) Consent and Advice Though the age of consent (i.e. the age at which an individual can legally agree to have sex) varies from state to state—and often splits along gender lines—it is definitive in one aspect: it refers to sexual acts between heterosexuals. In over half the states, sex between homosexuals is either not addressed by existing laws or is considered a crime. Recent changes in the laws governing consensual sex between minors or an adult 18 years of age and a minor 14-16 years of age have acknowledged that this intimacy is not the same as molestation. The new laws, named â€Å"Romeo and Juliet laws† after Shakespeare’s tragic teenage lovers, attempt to correct overly harsh penalties and prison terms meted out over the years. In 2007, these laws went into effect in Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, and Texas. Several other states have followed, with about half the states currently having some form of Romeo and Juliet law. Accidental Sex Offender In Florida, a 28-year-old man who’d been placed on the state’s sex offender registry was able to remove his name after the passage of Florida’s Romeo and Juliet law in July 2007. At age 17, Anthony Croce began having sex with his 15-year-old girlfriend; when he turned 18, the girl’s disapproving mother pressed charges and Croce pleaded no contest. He was then legally compelled to register as a sex offender. Florida’s new law still regards underage sex as a crime, but a judge may now determine whether to strike the sex offender designation from those previously convicted. Cases that may lead to an overturned designation would involve a victim who is age 14–17 and has agreed to consensual sex; the offender would have to be no more than four years older than the victim and have no other sex crimes on their record. Gay Bias in Rulings For teenagers who are gay or lesbian and engage in consensual sex, the laws are much tougher. A 2004 case heard by the Kansas Supreme Court had civil libertarians and gay rights groups protesting the existence of a double standard. Matthew Limon was a mentally disabled 17-year-old when he had consensual sex with a 14-year-old boy. Under the Romeo and Juliet law enacted in Kansas in 1999, Limon would have been sentenced to 15 months in prison if the boy had been a girl. But because the law states that partners must be members of the opposite sex, ​Limon was given a 17-year sentence. California state Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, introduced a bill in 2019 to add same-sex relationships to the states Romeo and Juliet law. The law seeks only to bring equality to gay and lesbian offenders and still would bring sex-offender status for adults to have sex with underage teens of the same sex or for a teen to have sex with anyone of the same sex under 14. Papa Dont Preach and Dont Press Charges The Romeo and Juliet laws are frequently enforced unfairly says Mark Chaffin, a researcher with the University of Oklahoma-based National Center on the Sexual Behavior of Youth. In many cases, they are enforced largely by how angry the parents of the younger party are. 2-Year Difference 10-Year Sentence One well-publicized case demonstrating the need for Romeo and Juliet legislation is that of Genarlow Wilson, a 17-year-old who was imprisoned for having consensual oral sex with a 15-year-old female. An athlete and honor student, Wilson was videotaped at a New Year’s Eve celebration engaging in oral sex and was sentenced to 10 years for aggravated child molestation. After serving jail time from 2003–07, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that Wilson should be released; and this decision was followed by a change in state law that reduced consensual sex between teenagers to a misdemeanor with a maximum sentence of one year. Sources Man shed sex offender status under new Romeo and Juliet law. Associated Press. Aug. 6, 2007.New Laws Take Romeo Into Account https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2007/07/16/new-laws-take-romeo-into-accountReynolds, Dave. Court to Decide on Discriminatory ‘Sodomy’ Law. The New Standard. Sept. 1, 2004.Why Is Gay Underage Sex Criminalized When Straight Sex Is Not? https://www.advocate.com/crime/2019/1/23/why-gay-underage-sex-criminalized-when-straight-sex-not

Metamorphosis in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye - 2179 Words

The transition from childhood to adulthood is not as clear cut as the physical traits would suggest. The female transition is no exception. Culture has a major role in deciding when the change occurs. Some mark a specific age as the point of passage while others are known to acknowledge physical changes. Regardless, cultures around the world understand that there is a distinct difference between the two. Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye tells a story in the perspective of a young black girl, Claudia, as well as the perspective of her as a woman. Morrison uses a shifting narrative perspective to show that the abilities to understand and reflect are what separate the educated woman from the innocent girl. Morrison shows that a proper†¦show more content†¦She shows fearlessness when she stops the bullies from harassing Pecola and she has a presence that demands attention wherever she goes. Once the boys feel Maureen’s presence, they are suddenly â€Å"not w illing to beat up three girls under her watchful gaze† (Morrison 67). The reason that Claudia and Frieda are drawn to Maureen stems from the fact that they do not have the same carefree attitude. Morrison establishes the worry free attitude in order to show how status in society has a major effect on the development of girls. Maureen has money and attention and most likely will crave such as an adult. Claudia and the others have minimal expenditures in this novel which signals that they will likely think of spending as a privilege and not a necessity in their adult years. An important part of being a child is being accustomed to the way people interact with each other. This curiosity is universal among all girls. Girls in Morrison’s novel are constantly trying to solve problems on their own. One such incidence comes with Claudia’s knowledge of puberty. By experience, Frieda urgently tries to assist Pecola, while Claudia is ordered to hide the evidence from their mother. Claudia, however, has no idea of the circumstances and rushes her tasks insisting that she â€Å"had to stay behind and not see any of it† (Morrison 29). Many would stay behind and clean instead of watch the operation that was necessary. CuriosityShow MoreRelated Compare racial and cultural struggles in Alice Walker’s The Color2850 Words   |  12 PagesWalker’s The Color Purple as well as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. In African-American texts, blacks are seen as struggling with the patriarchal worlds they live in order to achieve a sense of Self and Identity. The texts I have chosen illustrate the hazards of Western religion, Rape, Patriarchal Dominance and Colonial notions of white supremacy; an intend to show how the protagonists of Alice Walker’s The Color Purple as well as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, cope with or crumble due to theseRead MoreThe Theory, History, and Development of Magical Realism Essay examples3188 Words   |  13 Pagesanother German and an art critic, to refer to paintings that demonstrate an altered reality. With reference to magical realism he writes: We recognize this world, although now - not only because we have emerged from a dream - we look on it with new eyes . . . In contrast, we are offered a new style that is thoroughly of this world, that celebrates the mundane. . . But considered carefully, this new world of objects is still alien to the current idea of Realism. . . it employs various techniques inherited

Database and Data Independence free essay sample

One of the main advantages of using a database system is that the organization can exert, via the DBA, centralized management and control over the data. The database administrator is the focus of the centralized control. Any application requiring a change in the structure of a data record requires an arrangement with the DBA, who makes the necessary modifications. Such modifications do not affect other applications or users of the record in question. Reduction of Redundancies: Centralized control of data by the DBA avoids unnecessary duplication of data and effectively reduces the total amount of data storage required. It also eliminates the extra processing necessary to trace the required data in a large mass of data. * Elimination of Inconsistencies: The main advantage of avoiding duplication is the elimination of inconsistencies that tend to be present in redundant data files. Any redundancies that exist in the DBMS are controlled and the system ensures that these multiple copies are consistent. * Shared Data: A database allows the sharing of data under its control by any number of application programs or users. For example, the applications for the public relations and payroll departments can share the same data. * Integrity: Centralized control can also ensure that adequate checks are incorporated in the DBMS to provide data integrity. Data integrity means that the data contained in the database is both accurate and consistent. Therefore, data values being entered for the storage could be checked to ensure that they fall within a specified range and are of the correct format. Security: Data is of vital importance to an organization and may be confidential. Such confidential data must not be accessed by unauthorized persons. The DBA who has the ultimate responsibility for the data in the DBMS can ensure that proper access procedures are followed, including proper authentication schemes for access to the DBMS and additional checks before permitting access to sensitive data. Different level s of security could be implemented for various types of data and operations. * Conflict Resolution: Since the database is under the control of the DBA, he/she should resolve the conflicting requirements of various users and applications. In essence, the DBA chooses the best file structure and access method to get optimal performance for the response-critical applications, while permitting less critical applications to continue to use the database, albeit with a relatively slower response. * Data Independence: Data independence is usually considered from two points of view: physical data independence and logical data independence. Physical data independence allows changes in the physical storage devices or organization of the files to be made without requiring changes in the conceptual view or any of the external views and hence in the application programs using the database. Thus, the files may migrate from one type of physical media to another or the file structure may change without any need for changes in the application program. * Logical data independence implies that applicat ion programs need not be changed if fields are added to an existing record; nor do they have to be changed if fields not used by applications programs are deleted. Logical data independence indicates that the conceptual schema can be changed without affecting the existing external schemas. Data Independence is advantageous in the database environment since it allows for changes at one level of the database without affecting other levels. These changes are absorbed by the mapping between the levels. * Cost of software/hardware and migration * Problem associated with centralization. * Complexity of Backup and Recovery. 2. Explain the importance of ER modeling techniques in database development and normalization with examples. (P2. 2) A database can be modeled as: * a collection of entities, * relationship among entities. * An entity is an object that exists and is divided from other objects. * Example: specific person, company, event, plant * Entities have attributes * Example: people have names and addresses * An entity set is a set of entities of the same type that share the same properties. * Example: set of all persons, companies, trees, holi days * Rectangles represent entity sets. * Diamonds represent relationship sets. * Lines link attributes to entity sets and entity sets to relationship sets. Underline indicates primary key attributes As one important aspect of E-R modeling, database designers represent their data model by E-R diagrams. These diagrams enable designers and users to express their understanding of what the planned database is intended to do and how it might work, and to communicate about the database through a common language. The myriad of styles and conventions for E-R diagramming make it difficult to choose the best one. This book utilizes an acceptable style, but certainly not the only one. Each organization that uses E-R diagrams must adopt a specific style for representing The various components. You can be sure that the principles of E-R diagramming are independent of the stylistic details. E-R Diagram 3. Explain phases of a Database Development Life Cycle (DDLC) and analysis the importance of each phase. (P2. 1) A software development life cycle model (SDLC) consists of a set of processes (planning, requirements, design, development, testing, installation and maintenance) defined to accomplish the task of developing a software application that is functionally correct and satisfies the user’s needs. These set of processes, when arranged in different orders, characterize different types of life cycles. When developing a database, the order of these tasks is very important to efficiently and correctly transform the user’s requirements into an operational database. These SDLCs are generally defined very broadly and are not specific for a particular type of application. In this paper the authors emphasize that there should be a SDLC that is specific to database applications. Database applications do not have the same characteristics as other software applications and thus a specific database development life cycle (DBDLC) is needed. A DBDLC should accommodate properties like scope restriction, progressive enhancement, incremental planning and pre-defined structure. Keywords: Software Development, Database, DBMS, lifecycle model, traditional lifecycles Database management systems are generally categorized as transaction processing systems, decision support systems and/or knowledge-based systems. During their development each of these types of DBMS introduces different problems and challenges. Traditionally, SDLC models designed for developing DBMS followed the design-first-implement-later approach because of the DBMS were mainly of the transaction processing type [Weitzel and Kerschberg, 1989]. The authors believe, as we will explain later, that the design-first-implement-later approach does not work for the databases underlying data mining or knowledge-base systems or for that matter for any system where the requirements change very frequently. 4 . Design and develop a fully functional database by using DDLC concepts including following steps (P3. ); 4. 1 Analysis all the existing problems and outline the problem definition for the above scenario and give the database solutions to overcome the problems identified. (P1. 1) For a large enterprise, there is a very large body of crucial information. These are the â€Å"crown jewels† of the information technology part of the company. This information lasts for the whole lifetime of the enterprise. But applications come and go, like migrating birds. The next application to come along might want access data in a different way, for important reasons. The structure of the database structure must adapt well to these new and changing demands. With the older styles of data organization (called â€Å"network† or â€Å"CODASYL†, roughly speaking), sometimes the new application could not be done efficiently. Many times, for all practical purposes, it was impossible to write the application with acceptable performance. You can find the details of this in many books, but to give just one analogy: suppose you have a program with nested loops. In many cases (not 2D arrays), it’s pretty obvious which loop ought to be on the outside. Well, imagine if you forced to do it the other way, even if it made the program very much slower. And that’s just one example. To solve this, we want data organization that can do two things. First, give every application a view of the database that doesn’t change over time, so that the application keeps working. Second, have a way to change the physical organization of the data without changing any of the software that uses the database system, which may be needed to make the new applications faster without hurting the old ones, or not hurting enough that it matters much. This is called â€Å"data independence. † * The Relational Model A novel and effective solution to data independence, the â€Å"relational†, . By representing data in relations, in normalized form, you can solve both of the above problems. I won’t go over all that here; I recommend â€Å"An Introduction to Database Systems† By the way, notice that the name of the book isn’t â€Å"†¦ to Relational Database Systems,† even though that’s what the book is. Why bother with a superlative adjective, when â€Å"everybody knows† that all database systems, other than ancient ones, are relational? The relational model, as an abstract concept, is an excellent and brilliant solution to the data independence problem. Later we’ll see that that is not the only problem for which people want to store data. But in the next post, I’ll look into how well actual relational database systems implement the concept. 4. 2 Draw the conceptual model for the above scenario with possible entities and relationships. Transform the conceptual design into logical design. Normalize the data into 3 NF clearly showing the steps of normalizations. Include user interfaces) (P3. 2) 4. 3 Conduct a survey to evaluate your database development efficiency and methods of improvement. (P3. 3) You are required to prepare, distribute a feedback form for your system users and collect their feedback.

Spanish Conflict free essay sample

The movie Spanglish shows many examples of conflicts. The movie displayed conflict in romantic relationships, in parenting decisions, healthy lifestyle, and the one I elected to focus on, cultural conflict. Deborah Clasky, a wife and mother of two children, hires a poor Mexican housekeeper, Flor Moreno. When the two families move in together for the summer into a Malibu beach house the conflict of colliding cultures and values begin. Flor, who was abandoned by her husband, needed one last opportunity for change in order to give her daughter a better life and future. Flor, who does not speak any English, decides to emigrate from Mexico to the United States. In order to raise Cristina properly she needed as much of a security of her own culture as possible so she rolled through Texas, just 34% Hispanic, to Los Angeles, 48% Hispanic. Flor felt she was right back at home in Los Angeles. For six years Flor and Cristina did not Venture outside their new community. We will write a custom essay sample on Spanish Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That was until she was hired as a housekeeper by Deborah Clasky. Deborah Clasky a former business woman, and now a stay at home mother often displayed negative behavior that was unsettling to both families. Deborah was obsessed with beauty and physical fitness. Deborah was constantly pushing for her overweight daughter, Bernice, to lose weight. She would tell Bernice she really could do without the sandwich she was eating. She went as far as purchasing a new wardrobe for Bernice that was a size too small. Telling Bernice that she knows she can lose the weight and she would fit into the clothes in no time. After the two families move in together in the Malibu beach house, Cristina becomes exposed to the American way of life. Deborah decides to take her on a day outing without asking Flor for permission. She left a note, written in English for Flor. The note stated that she was stealing her daughter for the day. Cristina returned with pink and blue hair streaks leaving Flor furious. Deborah did not think it was a big deal to spend time with Cristina without asking for permission. Flor thought otherwise. Flor had Cristina translate a note to give to Deborah explaining to her that it was not ok to take her daughter without her permission. In another incident, John, Deborah’s husband offers to pay the kids for sea glass found on the beach. Cristina finds an abundant amount of sea glass and John has to pay her more than six hundred dollars. Again, Flor is furious that John agreed to pay that amount of money without consulting her first. The final incident that infuriated Flor was when Deborah helped Cristina obtain a scholarship to a private school. Deborah communicated the news to Cristina prior to informing Flor. This left Flor in a position where it was difficult to say no. Deborah gave Cristina a necklace on her first day of school and stated it was from her, Bernice, and Flor. Flor refused to associate herself with the gift and clearly told her daughter the gift was not from her. Flor was feeling her heritage and culture slip away as her daughter was living the American way of life. Flor told her cousin that she was not sure if she was worried that her daughter would feel odd in the new school or more worried that she would feel the same as them. When Flor does not show up to her Grandmothers party, Flor realizes it is time to make a change. The only thing Flor could offer her daughter was her character and heritage. With her daughters new American life style she had nothing left to offer her. She quit her job and removed Cristina from the private school. She asked Christina a difficult question. She asked her, if what she wants for herself was to become someone different than her? I believe the conflict could have been handled more effectively. Deborah should have consulted with Flor prior to communicating her ideas to Cristina. For example, Deborah should have asked Flor if she would consider sending Cristina to a private school before presenting the offer to Cristina. Deborah communicating the idea to Cristina first put Flor in a difficult position to say no. Communicating with Flor first would have also been a solution for both the outing and sea glass incident. It would have showed that Deborah respected Flor and her decisions when it came to raising Cristina. Deborah and Flor possessed the four factors that are considered a conflict. Two people are interdependent; they each need something form the other. Both parties blame the other or find fault with them for causing the problem. One or more of the parties is angry or emotionally upset. The parties’ behaviors are affecting their relationship with each other and their relationships with others (Dana, 2000). The relationship between the two families dwindled to nothing following the conflict of colliding cultures and values.

Free Essays on Non Profite Organization

Volunteer Recognition Volunteers are needed in a very broad range of organizations. These organizations include everything from non-profit organizations, internet companies, cities, schools and churches. Ages of volunteers also range from pre-teen to elderly. Volunteers are a key element in any type of organization. Public awareness and recognition of how important volunteers really are is an issue sometimes not easily solved. Recognizing these outstanding individuals is very important when it comes to keeping and recruiting more volunteers for your organization. Volunteers need to know that their hard work and the time that they give up is very appreciated. There are many different ways to recognize volunteers. One way is by holding community events. There was an event put together in a local community, and the community name the day, â€Å"Join Hands Day†. They got all the volunteers from the surrounding communities to submit to them a handprint and these were all displayed in the local park. The whole community participated in this event and there were refreshments and entertainment for everyone. The local newspaper ran articles and all the volunteers knew just how appreciated they really were, by everyone who sponsored and attended the big event. Another way to recognize the volunteers is by doing something a bit more formal. Holding banquets and award ceremonies are wonderful ways to recognize your volunteers. Giving out awards and gifts gives the organization a chance to recognize their volunteers and to give them a token to take home with them to show them they are appreciated. It is fun to hold drawings and have some entertainment also at these ceremonies. Giving you volunteers a fun evening in honor of their hard work can bring about great rewards for an organization. If your organization is not looking to hold an event a personal way to show appreciation is to give gifts to all of the volunteers. Ther... Free Essays on Non Profite Organization Free Essays on Non Profite Organization Volunteer Recognition Volunteers are needed in a very broad range of organizations. These organizations include everything from non-profit organizations, internet companies, cities, schools and churches. Ages of volunteers also range from pre-teen to elderly. Volunteers are a key element in any type of organization. Public awareness and recognition of how important volunteers really are is an issue sometimes not easily solved. Recognizing these outstanding individuals is very important when it comes to keeping and recruiting more volunteers for your organization. Volunteers need to know that their hard work and the time that they give up is very appreciated. There are many different ways to recognize volunteers. One way is by holding community events. There was an event put together in a local community, and the community name the day, â€Å"Join Hands Day†. They got all the volunteers from the surrounding communities to submit to them a handprint and these were all displayed in the local park. The whole community participated in this event and there were refreshments and entertainment for everyone. The local newspaper ran articles and all the volunteers knew just how appreciated they really were, by everyone who sponsored and attended the big event. Another way to recognize the volunteers is by doing something a bit more formal. Holding banquets and award ceremonies are wonderful ways to recognize your volunteers. Giving out awards and gifts gives the organization a chance to recognize their volunteers and to give them a token to take home with them to show them they are appreciated. It is fun to hold drawings and have some entertainment also at these ceremonies. Giving you volunteers a fun evening in honor of their hard work can bring about great rewards for an organization. If your organization is not looking to hold an event a personal way to show appreciation is to give gifts to all of the volunteers. Ther...

Speech Topics to Meet Oral Communication Standards

Speech Topics to Meet Oral Communication Standards Speech topics are a key element for impromptu oral presentation activities. Coming up with them can be a challenge for the teacher. You can use this collection of speech topics for oral presentations or use them to inspire your own variations. Impromptu Oral Presentation Activity Put all of the topics on slips of paper and have your students pick out of a hat. You can either have the student begin the presentation immediately or give a few minutes to prepare. You may have a student pick the topic just before the student before them presents so they have that time to think. In this case, give the very first student a few minutes to prepare. Impromptu Oral Communication Speech Topics You are an ant. Convince an anteater to not eat you.Explain three different ways to eat an Oreo cookie.Tell us about a nickname you have and how you got it.Convince us to vote for you as president of the USA.Explain three uses for a pencil other than for writing.Read us a letter you might write home when you are staying at a circus training summer camp.Tell us about your summer plans.Convince us that homework is harmful to your health.Tell us about your favorite pet and why it should win the Greatest Pet Ever award.If you were an animal, what would you be?You are a salesperson trying to sell us the shirt you have on.Explain how a smart person might not be wise.If you were the teacher, how would our class be different?Tell us about the hardest thing you have ever done.You are a mad scientist. Tell us about your latest invention.You are a famous sports player. Describe your best moment of a game.You are a famous rock star. Explain what the lyrics of your latest hit song mean.Tell us ab out the best job. Explain the benefits of drinking milk.Tell us how to become a millionaire.You are 30 years old. Tell us how you became a millionaire by age 18.Tell us about the best dream youve ever had.Create a myth that explains why pelicans have large beaks.Tell us how to make a new friend.Tell us about the most fun recess activity.Tell us about your favorite holiday.Tell us how to make your favorite meal.Explain which came first: the chicken or the egg.Explain the rules to your favorite game.If everything in the world had to change to the same color, what color would you choose and why?Explain how you would use a hat to catch butterflies. Be sure to identify the type of hat that is required.You are a piece of paper. Describe how we should use you before you get recycled.Explain how to make a pizza.Explain four uses for a drinking glass other than for holding a liquid.Convince our principal to give students their birthdays off of school.Describe how you would modify a snail so it can go faster.Ex plain the best way to teach an old dog a new trick. Describe the life cycle of a frog or butterfly.Explain what you would do if you were a monkey suddenly set free from a zoo.Describe one school rule you would change and why.

Habituation in Spirostomum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Habituation in Spirostomum - Essay Example The unicellular organisms, Spirostomum also undergo changes on habituation. Spirostomum are ciliated protozoa and habituation helps in studying behavioral changes in these parallel to habituation. But it is viewed as a process to filter out iterative stimuli with no significant changes. And the easiest way to judge the changes is that as habituation is a homeostatic process it optimizes the Spirostomum's likelihood of judging the importance of the stimulus in a new iterative series or a change in it. The method to detect the low or high responsiveness to the stimuli is that if we take the initial responsiveness as organism's threshold prior to stimulus occurrence then if it has high initial response it is said to have lower threshold and if low initial response visa versa. In Spirostomum the time course of contraction is very rapid with 4 to 5 mS as the cells contract at a rate in excess of 100 cell lengths sec-1. And as the stimulus strength duration judges the threshold response, Spirostomum is said to have full or no contraction at all. The changes in resting membrane potential do not cause initial contractions while microinjection of calcium buffers induce contractions. The Spirostomum are habituated to a mechanical shock and cause brief contractions. And as the stimulation is repeated the number of contractions decreases. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein have also been found to increase during habituation as per the foundations of Applewhite, Gardner and Lapan. As the RNA and protein increases occur after a few consecutive stimulations RNA and protein inhibitors can also be used in combination. Though large amounts of RNA and proteins are not needed for habituation in protozoan Spirostomum. For the process of habituation firstly place the individuals on the slide. Tap the slide with mechanical stimulus every four seconds. You'll notice a change in Spirostomum behavior after 12 to 20 stimuli. The calculation of the percentage of the protozoa contracting can be done by counting from photographs taken during the process. Various studies have shown that Spirostomum can remember for ten minutes maximum. The term behavior is used to extend the original meaning to the concept of primary internal processes and changes occurred due to habituation in single cellular organisms. It includes their iterative external stimulation, their initial threshold to the initial stimulus and the behavioral changes in them. The shorter life span of habituation in Spirostomum also suggests that synthesis of macromolecules may not be necessary. Therefore, the adaptive significance of habituation in Spirostomum as viewed across the science of phylogeny. Sources / References: 1) Smith. James, Eisenstein. E.M., Eisenstein. D. Research & Development. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Los Angeles, CA. The Evolutionary Significance of Habituation and Sensitization Across Phylogeny: A Behavioral Homeostasis Model. 2) The Department of Zoology. University of Hul. Hawkins. R.B. 3) http://www.nature.com. Journal. 4) Applewhite and Gardner (1968). Applewhite, Gardner and Lapan(1969) 5) http://www.springerlink.com/content 6) http://www.nature.com/nature/journal 7) Protein and RNA Inhibitors and Protozoan Habituation. Gardener. Frank.T, Applewhite.

Contemporary Management Practices within the Public Sector Thesis

Contemporary Management Practices within the Public Sector - Thesis Example priately the current achievements of the present form of procurement systems, while taking intelligent and sustainable decisions for the future systems in the context of fluctuating political orders. The measuring framework must take into consideration the factors of effectiveness and efficiency (measured through cost effectiveness and achieving the desired procurement results), confidence of the civil society (which is reflected in the system accountability and transparency factors), and the policy acquiescence and stability factors. This framework must be accommodated within a larger  measuring system  within a sustainable public management,  portraying a certain  standard of life against only monetary wealth. In terms of designing basic notions for such measuring processes, there are three main underlying concepts. First, the structure of an organisation lies within multidimensional and complex frameworks. Secondly, there must measures for safeguarding basic transparency a nd integrity within the public procurement system; and thirdly, to alleviate the standards of  the public procurement systems,  the associated performance management  must necessarily serve as a model for present and future ethical reviews. This paper serves to study the organizational development structure, and supply chain management in the context of public/private procurements sectors, the basic notions of performance measurement in public procurement, while exploring the perspective of accountability and transparency within the public procurement system. Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview "Not  everything  that  counts  can  be  counted,  and  not  everything  that  can  be  counted   counts."  ~ Albert  Einstein 1.1 Introduction (background study) A recent trend in the realms of business... A recent trend in the realms of business management shows that the public sector has shown a gradual shift in its operational perspective, with a greater focus on privatization, and an emphasis on cost saving and increasing efficiency. Comprehending the necessity of outsourcing large-scale work to the private sector for better economic growth and developments, many State governments have started the processes of public procurement, under prescribed directives and regulations created to regulate the process, as are seen in the Council Directives 93/37/EEC, 93/38/EEC and 93/36/EEC and their subsequent modified versions. This is also evident in the 41 USC Sec. 253 in the United States, where it is clearly stated that â€Å"an executive agency in conducting a procurement for property or services - (A) shall obtain full and open competition through the use of competitive procedures in accordance with the requirements this subchapter and the Federal Acquisition Regulation.† The current importance of public procurement is seen in the increased governmental activity in â€Å"purchasing of goods and services,† for State requirements, through fair competitive auction -bidding, which accounts for 10% - 20% of the GDP of all the countries. A productive public procurement system decides the standard, scope, and extent, of a country’s infrastructural development and proffered public services towards its citizens, thus, making public procurement a primary issue within the agenda of a State’s economic development plan.

Death and Freedom in Sorrows of a Young Werther and Crime and Punishmen

Death and Freedom in Sorrows of a Young Werther and Crime and Punishment The relationship between death and freedom is a common thread throughout Sorrows of a Young Werther by Goethe and Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky. The relationship illustrated in both works is that one cannot achieve true freedom until they are dead. Until death, Werther and Raskolnikov will always feel the restrictions that society places upon them. Werther feels restricted due to the unrequited love of Lotte and Raskolnikov feels restricted by the moral code that society establishes. In Sorrows of a Young Werther by Goethe and Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky both characters’ exhibit their freedom through death. In Sorrows of a Young Werther, Werther views suicide as a human right and the ultimate expression of one’s power. Death representing freedom is evident in Weather’s suicide because he feels that he cannot go on living in such torment. The only way to free him from this torment is to kill himself. In Crime and Punishment death representing freedom is evident in Raskolnikov’s justification for the pawnbroker’s murder. He justifies the murder first through it’s circumstances. When Raskolnikov discovers that Lizaveta will be out of the house at seven, he views this information as a sign that the murder must be committed, â€Å"all liberty of action and free-will were gone.† Next Raskolnikov claims that the pawnbroker deserved to die and it was his duty to rid society of â€Å"the wretched li...

Examining the Skills of Marin Luther King Jr. and Oprah Winfrey

Martin Luther King Jr. and Oprah Winfrey used power to help others. King helped others by leading people in a time when minorities were fighting for equal rights. Winfrey helps people through recognition and donations in areas of education, healthcare and advocacy for women and children. They have been most successful with referent power in their accomplishments. King’s attitude and personality attracted people to follow him; he created a vision that inspired people. Oprah has created strong interpersonal ties between herself and her audience.She uses her recovery as an abuse survivor to inspire people and she focuses on issues in ordinary people’s lives. Oprah however has been more successful with reward power. She has the funds to reward her employees and guests with material things. Both leaders have influenced many people. Oprah and King used rational persuasion and inspirational appeal; everything they stand for is logical by principal and their values are moral. O prah uses consultation inspiration, ingratiating tactics and personal appeal. She influences others to help by showing her own emotions on certain subjects.Because Oprah can effectively relate to others; people have a tendency to relate to her emotions and follow her. While King has used these tactics he is more known for his coalition, pressure and legitimating tactics. King used his role as minister in legitimating and followers supported his beliefs on civil rights because they believed in the same ideas. Most people during this time were either for or against civil rights. For people against these rights King used pressure tactics through marches and protests. These acts were nonviolent and peaceful but still a demand for equal rights.There are many similarities when comparing King and Oprah’s traits. Both have strong moral values which supports honesty, they inspire people by promoting great expectations for the future, and they both use their competence and intelligence in the things they are advocates for. King was intelligent when it came to human rights because he was a minister, followers found him competent. Oprah’s intelligence in TV shows and public involvement have made her competent in her business. King’s social awareness is what fueled his purpose for everything he did during the civil rights movement.Oprah has proficient self-management skills, her goals are based on her personal beliefs and she uses great relationship management to gain support and accomplish her goals. Oprah and King both behaved as a team leader. According to Dr. Robert Blake and Dr. Jane Mouton, these leaders will contribute and are committed, can motivate and are motivated while holding the belief that trust, respect, commitment and employee empowerment are essential for fostering a team environment where team members are motivated, thus resulting in maximum satisfaction as well as the most efficient productivity (http://www. eadership-central. com, 2013). I cannot come up with a better way to describe both King and Oprah. The Ohio State model identifies two dimensions of leadership behavior, initiating structure and consideration. Oprah supports initiating structure by showing examples of what should be done. Her examples are extreme because she has the funds to support them, but the impacts of her contributions are inspiring to others. King uses consideration effectively. He showed concern for the well being of minorities and guided them to take action.Because King was also a minority his followers understood in his concern. If I had the choice to work for King or Oprah I would choose Oprah. The basis of my decision is her involvement in numerous worthy causes that are relevant to today. If I was alive and faced this decision while King was alive I would choose King because civil rights were a pressing concern during that time. I believe both have been great leaders and are inspiring to many people. ? References Kinicki, A. , & Williams, B. K. (2011).Management: A practical introduction (5th ed. , pp. 438-449). New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Leadership-central. (2013). Managerial Grid Model, also known as Leadership Grid. Retrieved March 21, 2013, from http://www. leadership-central. com Free Republic. (2008). Oprah Ranked Most Generous Celebrity. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from http://www. freerepublic. com Center for Consciousness Research and Transformation. (2007). Martin Luther King – Time, Power and Agency. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from http://www. theccrt. com

Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert...

Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert Co-optation of the Self Subtitle: A Manifesto for Avatars 1. Introducing Avatars AVATARA-Sanskrit.; ava-down, tarati-he goes, passes beyond literally, a descent, a conception described in the Bhagavad gita, 4th Teaching, 1-8 where Krishna confides: when goodness grows weak, when evil increases, I make myself a body. (OED) Originally referring to the incarnation of Hindu deities, avatars in the computing realms have come to mean any of the various strap-on visual agents that represent the user in increasing numbers of 2 and 3D worlds. (Lonehead, ONLINE SOURCE, NO PAGE NUM) This essay studies the covert, market driven forces at work in our choices of images†¦show more content†¦The irony in the physical world is that we choose to wear these commodities and we willingly pay multi-national corporations for the privilege of advertising their products. Through this transaction we express personal fantasies, achieve a fleeting sense of democracy and individual expression, and fulfill various levels of desire. 2. Defining Avatars The use of the term avatar to represent the self or user in the context of shared on-line Internet environments first occurs in the early 1980s with the development of LucasFilmss Habitat project (Farmer). The term came to popular consciousness with the success of the novel SnowCrash (Stephenson). Discussions of the nature of the avatar are often mixed with current cyborg theory. Although the avatar and the cyborg share numerous social constructions and identity politics, in the interest of developing an understanding of the avatar, it is necessary to distinguish it from its cousin, the cyborg. 2.1. The Human Enhanced The term cyborg was coined in 1960 with the appearance of Cyborgs in Space by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Kline. Clynes and Kline argued that altering mans bodily functions to meet the requirements of extraterrestrial environments was more logical than providing a controlled environment for him in space. Their self-regulating artifact-organism (Clynes and Kline 31-33) would be free to explore

Does Television Affect Social Interaction Essay - 1043 Words

A major research concern for behavioral psychologists and sociologists today circles an integral part of the American family routine and life. Something that has become so inset into homes that it would be rare to find one without it. Research has shown a hidden danger lurking in our homes, and the origin may surprise you. Television has been around since the early 1950’s but behaviorists have just recently begun to start studying the effects these machines may have on children, social interaction and families. Research has begun to show negative consequences of television on children’s development and socialization proving that it does reduce and affect social interaction. Television, the dancing pixels behind a glass screen that have†¦show more content†¦This takes away important socialization time for children and young adults by eating into their free time that could be used for socialization and interactions between peers, family, or social groups/clubs. Television also interferes with the natural socialization process of child development. It has become such a staple in homes that many parents or babysitters will just place a child in front of the television to keep them quiet and entertained. This can affect the normal socialization process in which children require interaction, physical and verbal, with friends, peers and parents (Boyse 2010). Abnormal interaction or lack thereof can create physical and mental difficulties in a child with slower learning rates/learning disabilities and health problems being the most prevalent consequences (Tischler 2007). Television doesn’t just affect children, it also affects teenagers and young adults, but more so their self-identity and self-esteem than physical development. Television sends messages to these immature self-identities and shapes them according to popular cultures beliefs and values, modifying healthy and realistic self-identities to unrealistic standards of beauty and popularity. This effect is found more with females than with men; but men are more likely to have their standards modified through music videos than television (Ward 2002).Show MoreRelatedImpact Of Technology On Children s Development Negatively1667 Words   |  7 Pagespossible, where intelligence levels exceed the human intelligence today: the human brain is meant to learn from interactions and experiences, but technology is advancing and is now targeting young children and somehow is trying to create human robots. A time where people have the knowledge of a computer may be a dream to many people, but variou s studies show how screen media and technology can affect children’s development negatively. 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Staff Development Presentation On Cerebral Palsy - 1534 Words

Staff Development Presentation On Cerebral Palsy We all know that every child is unique in one or another way. He or she may be different from the developmental level, or might be suffering from some types of disabilities. But as a teacher we must understand the needs and requirements of every child and consider the equity in the classroom. There are different types of disabilities that the children are suffering from, but today we will discuss one of the physical disabilities in children, and that is Cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder caused by a brain damage. The damage of the brain might be before the birth, during the birth process, or after the birth due to an injury or accident. The effects of this damage†¦show more content†¦Some other types of disabilities that also can be associated with cerebral palsy are learning disabilities, intellectual and developmental disabilities, speech impairments, eating problems, and some sensory impairment. What Causes Cerebral Palsy? It is due to a brain damag e caused during the birth time, or after the birth, but usually it occurs during fetal development. The major causes of cerebral palsy in the infants are breech births, respiratory problems in the infants, physical birth defects as faulty spinal bone formation, Low Apgar score, low birth weight or premature birth of the infant, being a twin or part of a multiple births, and sometimes having seizures shortly after the birth. Other children might have Cerebral palsy because of injury in their brains caused by an accident. These types of damage in the brain disrupt the brain s ability to adequately control movement and posture. No doubt most of the causes are unknown, but certain infections during the pregnancy, premature birth, and risky delivery can be the main causes for cerebral palsy. The specialists say that no more than 2% of the cases might be caused by genetic disposition. No doubt the cerebral palsy affects muscle movement, but it isn’t caused by problems in the muscl es or nerves. It is caused by damage in parts of the brain that control muscle movements. Cerebral palsy may not be detected until months or years later though the majority of children with cerebral

Modern Marriage The Ultimate Test Free Essays

Have the roles of men and women in marriage changed in modern society? There are many theories hoping to answer this controversial question. One theory comes from David Popenoe, a Professor of Sociology at Rutgers University. Popenoe’s theory of roles in marriage is that a modern marriage needs to be reestablished to a more traditional way of living, or to â€Å"restore the traditional nuclear family of bread-winning husband and full-time housewife that flourished in the 1950’s† (Page 186). We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Marriage: The Ultimate Test or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another theory comes from Karen Zittleman (Ph. D), an education author and teacher; who takes her theory of modern marriage and brings it to a younger generation. Zittleman’s theory of marriage roles is â€Å"in more ways than one, especially biologically, boys and girls are more similar than different and that gendered stereotypes and expectations have a developmental history that starts with learned notions of femininity and masculinity† (Page 236). Both Popenoe’s and Zittleman’s theories are factually effective. Popenoe opens his reading with a firm questioning on the role shift in modern marriage, and he manages to effectively back his claims throughout the essay. Zittleman also opens her reading strongly, jumping right to the point of her thesis and study. Zittleman uses studies conducted by other psychologists, statistics, and many factual statements. Popenoe uses studies conducted by other psychologists and many facts to support his thesis. However, Popenoe’s theory on such a controversial topic leaves very little or no room for ambiguity or interpretation while Zittleman leaves her theory open to her readers. Popenoe justifies his theory by first establishing the so-called confusion in today’s marital roles. He explains how the right family life of having â€Å" a legally and culturally dominant bread-winning husband and an economically dependent full-time housewife† (Page 186) has drastically changed to â€Å"much confusion over family expectations and marital gender roles† (Page 187). Throughout his study, he explained how there were three major downfalls for the shift in martial roles: broken families, women failing to juggle family and work life, and negative repercussions for men. After noting studies and works done by Bronfenbrenner and Bowlby, Popenoe discusses the biological attributions with the shift of family martial roles. Popenoe explains that â€Å"a stronger case should be presented at this time, one of declining family stability and personal well-being† (Page 193). With this, Popenoe reveals his â€Å"Seven Tenents for Establishing New Marital Norms,† which is a remedy for society’s confusion over marital gender-role expectations. Step one in his â€Å"Seven Tenents† explains how both girls and boys should be trained according to their abilities. Step two explains that young people should grow up with the expectation that they will marry once, and they will wait for marriage until they are in their late 20’s. Step three includes specific ages that are proper for men and women to marry. Step four explains that single men and women should start saving for their married lives. Step five infers that women are encouraged to leave the labor market once children are born. Step six explains that the father should take primary responsibility for the children after time with their mothers. Step seven infers the balancing of domestic and paid work. However, Zittleman would mostly disagree with Popenoe’s theory. In Zittleman’s study, she first justifies her theory by presenting two studies done by other psychologist on middle school children: â€Å"†¦ iddle school is a critical time for gender identity development† (Page 238). The first set of charts displays the sex and race of the students in 5 public middle schools. Zittleman reveals that â€Å"gender plays a significant role in the lives of middle school students, expanding some options, but more often limiting the acad emic and social development of females and males† (Page 241). Zittleman then reveals charts that convey answers that display â€Å"The best thing about being a boy and the best thing about being a girl. † â€Å"Both sexes had more positive things to say about being a boy than being a girl† (Page 241). Zittleman then proceeds to pose the questions, â€Å"What is the worst thing about being a boy and what is the worst thing about being a girl? † For boys, â€Å"they listed fighting, discipline, poor grades, fear of homophobia, and difficulty with friendships and emotions† (Page 241). For girls, â€Å"relational aggression† was the top answer for most, and that included gossip, spreading rumors and the trust in friends. Zittleman jumps to her main point of importance in educating schools about gender equity. Like many theories, there is always room for critique, especially a theory about such a controversial topic. One of the main downfalls of Popenoe’s essay was the overall structure and organization. For example, Popenoe opens his essay with an introduction that was not well fitted for a reader. Another organizational flaw in Popenoe’s essay is the lack of charts. Popenoe brings a lot of studies and facts to his piece, but there were too many studies placed together which could confuse some of his readers. Popenoe says that although decline in population is not an imminent problem, this trend displays the sentiment among many adults that they do not value having a family as a lifestyle that will â€Å"fulfill their major values. In addition to this trend, he correlates the increase in divorces as an indication of a decline in the value of family. He points to the fact that women are increasingly economically independent and therefore able to divorce. He points out that regardless of the fact that this decline is seen in the eyes of feminists as a gain in equality for women, it does not change the fact that it could be seen as the main cause of the breaking up of the nuclear family unit. Popenoe’s thesis and argument on the whole appear to be extremely obtuse. It seemed that he came at the issue through a very narrow track of research that did not take into account other societal problems that contribute to divorce and other reasons he cites for the shift in martial roles. Popenoe did a wonderful job when it came to finding facts and studies that proved his theory. Nevertheless, there were too many facts to register which depleted the essay’s effectiveness. Zittleman however faced a few challenges herself in her study of â€Å"Being a Girl and Being a Boy. † Like Popenoe, one of Zittleman’s main downfalls in her essay was the organization. Unlike Popenoe, Zittleman opened her essay with a personal study. Zittleman, also took advantage of using charts, but there were an overwhelming amount. Some studies in Zittleman’s essay really didn’t need to be represented in chart form; a simple written explanation would have been better for the readers. There were a few charts that were sometimes unclear to the readers. At times throughout their essays, both Popenoe and Zittleman became unaware of their audience, which could have explained the distorted views in Popenoe’s essay. It can be argued that Zittleman’s target audience could be students, but it mostly pertains to the professors and teachers. When it came to Popenoe, his target audience was rather confusing at times; I really couldn’t place a proper target audience for his essay. Both Popenoe’s and Zittleman’s essays try to answer the question of the shift of roles in modern marriage. Though Zittleman uses charts and Popenoe doesn’t, the styles in both works are best understood by an audience of pre-educated readers in this topic. After re-reading both studies done by both authors, heir area of study is similar, but the way they approached it was completely different. All in all, both Zittleman and Popenoe do a great job when it came to supporting their thesis. Zittleman achieved her goal as a writer when it came to appeasing for a wide range of audiences. Popenoe, however, focuses so much on proving his theory with facts that he fails to remember he has a wide vari ety of readers. Although I personally disagree with Popenoe’s theory, he still did a great job in supporting his work factually. How to cite Modern Marriage: The Ultimate Test, Papers

Equal Rights free essay sample

Throughout history people have had their equal rights taken away; such as during the Holocaust when the Jews, mentally and physically disabled, gypsies, black people and children of mixed marriages, homosexuals, Jehovahs Witnesses, social misfits, and members of the political and religious opposition were taken to concentration camps. They had all their rights ripped away such as the right to religion, freedom of choice, and basic rights, like eating any type of food. People have been discriminated against due to their religion for many centuries. Just like the Jews during WWII that were put into concentration camps and killed because of their religion. Elie Wiesel is a Holocaust survivor and tells his story to the world in the book Night. Everyone has the right to religion, no matter what religion they are. With our freedom of religion we can choose to be a Christian, Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, etc. Some people have changed religions because they have the right to do so or because their spouse is a different religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Equal Rights or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Freedom of choice, we all have the right to choose what we want to be, who we want to marry, what career we want and were we want to go to school. Our career choice can be anything from police officers to attorneys; we can even choose to be a nurse. The career we choose can also help us choose the school we wish to go to. To be a nurse we would choose a nursing school, an attorney would choose a 4 year type of college, and a police officer could choose a type of academy. People also have basic rights, such as eating what they choose. Some people want to be vegetarians, some will only eat white meat, and some choose to eat white and red meat. Some people will even hunt for their food to eat. Some will hunt deer, rabbit, or even birds so they can eat, its what they choose. Throughout the book Night Elie Wiesel tells us his story about how people have had their rights taken away. Everyone including those that are Jewish, mentally and physically disabled, gypsies, black people and children of mixed marriages, homosexuals, Jehovahs Witnesses, social misfits, and members of the political and religious opposition have equal rights to choose what they wish. It is said to see that even today people have their rights taken from them. We can only hope that we have actually learned from our mistakes in the past and make a better future. Equal Rights Essay By sbJblbdq65

Thursday Caption Contest - February 18th

He was United States from Delaware, and is now the Vice-President of the United States. Did you know that Joe Biden is also dedicated family man? If you can caption this image of Vice President Joe Biden at Georgetown University for a campus tour, you could win. We’ll pick our three favorites, taking into account the number of likes your submission gets (hint: it helps to share)!Winner gets a $20 Amazon Gift Card, $20 in site credits, plus bragging rights. The two runners-up each get $10 in credits to apply towardsunlocking successfulapplication examplesand/or chatting withmentors. Follow us onFacebookandTwitterto see the winners every week! Contest ends Thursday, February 25th. Three submissions max. Congrats tolast week’s winners!

Egyptian Pyramids Essays - Giza Plateau, Saqqara, Free Essays

Egyptian Pyramids Essays - Giza Plateau, Saqqara, Free Essays Egyptian Pyramids When most people mention Ancient Egypt the first thing that comes to mind is the Pyramids. To construct such monuments required a mastery of art, architecture and social organization that few cultures would ever rival. The pyramids are said to have built Egypt by being the force that knit together the kingdom's economy. Their creations were so subeztial, that the sight of these vast pyramids would take your breath away. Today, the valley of the Nile has an open air museum so people can witness these grand monuments. Obsessed with the afterlife, Egypt's rulers of 4,500 years ago glorified themselves in stone, thereby laying the foundation of the first great nation-state. A Pyramid is an enormous machine that helps the king go through the wall of the dead, achieve resurrection and live forever in the happiness of the gods. The start of the Old Kingdom is said to be the building of the Djoser's monument. The construction of Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser began around 2630 B.C. and was designed to awe the ancient Egyptians, to impress them with their rule's godlike strength. It was the world's first great construction project; indeed, it was the world's largest building. Djoser, the second king of the 3rd dynasty, hired an architect called Imhoptep who for the first time constructed a tomb completely of stone. Imhoptep is considered the preeminent genius of the Old Kingdom. He assembled one workforce to quarry limestone at the cliff of Tura, across the Nile, another to haul the stone to the site where master carvers shaped each block and put it in place. The Step Pyramid is a terraced structure rising in six unequal stages to a height of 60 meters, its base measuring 120 meters by 108 meters. The substructure has a system of underground corridors and rooms. Its main feature being a central shaft 25 meters deep and 8 meters wide. The step pyramid rises within a vast walled court 544 meters long and 277 meters wide, in which are the remnants of several stone edifices built to supply the wants of the king in the here after. Towering limestone columns were shaped to mimic the sway and droop of leafy plants. Immovable doors hung on great carved hinges. Facades called false doors through which the pharaoh's ka, or vital force, was presumed to pass, lay recessed within walls. The interiors of dummy temples were packed with rubble. Everything about the place bespoke illusion. The Step Pyramid was a ladder. Not a symbol of a ladder but an actual one, by which the soul of a dead ruler might climb to the sky, joining the gods in immortality. No one knows why the Egyptians created this fantastic scene, but some archaeologists speculate that there was an Old Kingdom belief that a work of art, a building, had power and utility in the afterlife in direct proportion to its uselessness in the real world. In this view, each false door, each dummy temple worked in the afterlife precisely because it could not function in this one. On the north side of the pyramid is a small stone cubicle, with a pair of tiny holes in its facade. When you look through these holes, you see two eyes retuning your stare, the blank gaze of a life size statue of Djoser sitting on the throne. The holes are there for the pharaoh to look out perhaps at the stars in the northern sky called the Imperishables because they never set. Many believe that the building of Djoser's pyramid complex, which was accomplished by hundreds of workers from across the land, served to join those provinces into the world's first nation-state. During the Old Kingdom, which began around 2700 B.C. and lasted some 550 years, each pharaoh after Djoser marshaled a vast portion of his country's manpower and wealth to build his own tomb and ensure his immortality. To build such outezding monuments required a preciseness of architecture, and years of endless labor from so many Egyptians. The kingdom developed a funerary tradition around the worship of their divine pharaohs, both living and dead. Every aspect of life was affected. The Egyptians dug a network of canals